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      ealing with workplace injuries can often feel like an endless struggle. Injuries lead to costly downtime, financial setbacks, and emotional strain for both employees and employers. Rather than just reacting to these issues, we can take proactive steps to prevent them. This article explores strategies to enhance employees' physical and mental resilience, reducing the risk of future injuries.

Understanding employee resilience
    Workplace injuries are a significant concern for organizations, both in terms of human impact and financial costs. According to the National Safety Council (NSC), workplace injuries cost U.S. employers over $167 billion in 2022 alone. This figure includes expenses related to lost productivity, medical expenses, and administrative costs. Additionally, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reported 2.8 million nonfatal workplace injuries and illnesses in the private sector in 2022. These statistics highlight the urgent need for effective injury prevention and resilience-building strategies to protect employees and reduce the financial burden on organizations.
    Resilience in the workplace is the ability of employees to recover quickly from difficulties and adapt to changes while maintaining high performance. This resilience encompasses physical, mental, and emotional strength, allowing employees to handle stress, adapt to new situations, and recover from setbacks. In essence, resilient employees are better equipped to face challenges and continue contributing positively to their organization.

Building resilience is vital for several reasons:
    • Injury prevention: Resilient employees are less likely to suffer from injuries because they can better manage stress and physical demands.
    • Enhanced well-being: A resilient workforce enjoys better overall health, fewer sick days, and lower healthcare costs.
    • Increased productivity: Resilient employees are more focused and motivated, contributing to higher productivity and efficiency.
    • Adaptability: In a rapidly changing work environment, resilient employees can quickly adapt to new roles, technologies, and processes, ensuring smooth transitions and sustained performance.
    With a solid grasp of the importance of resilience, we can now examine specific strategies for building this quality in employees.

Physical strengthening
    Building physical strength is a foundational element of resilience. Wellness programs and strength building resources play a crucial role in enhancing employees' physical health.

Wellness programs
    Wellness programs are comprehensive initiatives designed to enhance employees' physical health and well-being through various activities and resources that promote healthy lifestyles. For instance, a large manufacturer might offer gym memberships, on-site fitness classes, and health seminars as part of their wellness program. Studies on the financial impact of worksite wellness programs show that these initiatives can lead to reduced healthcare costs and provide a positive return on investment for companies.

Effective wellness programs often incorporate:
    • Fitness assessments: Regular health check-ups to monitor physical fitness levels.
    • Personalized exercise plans: Tailored fitness routines based on individual needs and capabilities.
    • Health education: Workshops and seminars on nutrition, exercise, and healthy living.

The benefits include:
    • Improved physical health: Regular exercise and health education lead to better physical condition and lower rates of chronic diseases.
• Reduced injury risk: Healthier employees are less prone to workplace injuries, particularly those related to physical exertion and repetitive tasks.
• Enhanced productivity: Healthy employees are more energetic, focused, and productive, contributing to the organization's success.
    “Healthier employees are beneficial for everyone involved. When employees feel that the company values their health and promotes healthy lifestyles they are more likely to contribute positively to the work place.” — Sara Goeckner, DPT, Account Manager Atlas IPS

Stretching routines
    Structured stretching routines are exercises designed to maintain flexibility, improve range of motion, and reduce muscle tension. For example, a manufacturing company might introduce daily stretching breaks for employees, particularly those working long hours at desks. These employees are likely to experience reduced neck and back pain, with one study showing that participants in a four-week stretching and flexibility program reported an average 58% improvement in their back pain.

Stretching routines can be easily incorporated into the workday through:
    • Daily stretching sessions: Scheduled times for stretching, individually or in groups.
    • Stretch breaks: Short, regular breaks to perform stretching exercises.
    • Guided stretching programs: Instructional videos or in-person guidance to ensure proper technique.

The benefits include:
    • Increased flexibility: Regular stretching helps maintain and improve flexibility, reducing the risk of injuries.
    • Reduced musculoskeletal discomfort: Stretching alleviates tension and discomfort, particularly in jobs involving repetitive motions or prolonged static positions.
    • Lower incidence of injuries: With better flexibility and reduced muscle strain, employees are less likely to suffer from work-related injuries.

    Having established the benefits of physical movement, let's shift our focus to mental health.     Strengthening the mind is just as important as strengthening the body.

Mental strengthening
    Mental health is a critical component of overall resilience. Stress management techniques and employee support programs are vital to maintaining a healthy and focused workforce.

Stress management techniques
    Stress management techniques, such as mindfulness practices and cognitive-behavioral strategies, are effective methods to help individuals cope with and reduce stress. According to research from the American Psychological Association (APA), introducing mindfulness training programs and encouraging weekly meditation sessions can lead to employees feeling less stressed and more focused, which in turn increases productivity.
    Integrating stress management techniques into the workplace involves:
    • Mindfulness training: Workshops or regular sessions where employees learn to focus on the present moment, reducing anxiety and increasing awareness.
    • Cognitive-behavioral strategies: Training sessions that teach employees to reframe negative thoughts and behaviors into positive ones.
    • Relaxation exercises: Incorporating breathing exercises, meditation, and yoga into daily routines.

The benefits include:
    • Improved mental clarity: By managing stress, employees can think more clearly and make better decisions.
    • Better decision-making: Reduced stress leads to more rational and effective decision-making.
    • Increased productivity: Less stress means fewer distractions, allowing employees to focus better on tasks.

Employee support programs
    Employee support programs, which offer mental health support through counseling, peer support groups, and other services, have been shown to significantly benefit both employees and employers. Research indicates that comprehensive wellness programs, including mental health support, contribute to lower absenteeism rates and higher productivity.
    Making employee support programs accessible involves:
    • Counseling services: Providing access to professional counselors either on-site or through an employee assistance program (EAP).
    • Peer support groups: Establishing groups where employees can share experiences and support each other.
    • Mental health days: Allowing employees to take time off to focus on their mental health.

The benefits include:
    • Enhanced emotional resilience: Employees with access to support programs are better equipped to handle stress and emotional challenges.
    • Lower absenteeism: When mental health needs are met, employees are less likely to take sick days.
    • Higher job satisfaction: Access to mental health resources leads to happier, more engaged employees.
    While mental strengthening is vital, addressing potential physical issues before they become serious is equally essential.

Early intervention
    Early intervention strategies help manage and prevent musculoskeletal discomfort and other health issues before they escalate. This proactive approach is crucial for maintaining employee health and productivity.

Musculoskeletal discomfort management
    Early intervention in managing musculoskeletal discomfort involves identifying and addressing signs of pain before they become severe. For example, envision a manufacturer that implements ergonomic assessments and workstation adjustments. According to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), they're likely to experience a reduction in musculoskeletal complaints and injuries among employees.
    Managing musculoskeletal discomfort can be achieved through:
    • Ergonomic assessments: Regular evaluations of workstations to ensure they are ergonomically sound.
    • Adjustments: Making necessary changes to equipment and workstations to improve comfort.
    • Education: Training employees on proper posture and ergonomic practices.

The benefits include:
    • Reduced healthcare costs: Early intervention prevents minor issues from becoming major health problems, saving on medical expenses.
    • Minimized downtime: Addressing discomfort early keeps employees at work and productive.
    • Faster recovery: Quick identification and management of issues lead to quicker recovery times.

"Addressing discomfort early and working to improve ergonomic problem areas can really pay off. It helps reduce healthcare costs and helps improve your teams efficiencies." — Sara Goeckner, DPT, Account Manager Atlas IPS

Telephonic nurse triage
    Telephonic nurse triage services provide employees with immediate access to medical advice via phone consultations, which can lead to significant benefits for both employees and employers. Implementing telephonic nurse triage services can lead to better and faster recovery for injured workers, resulting in decreased litigation rates and overall claim costs. This early intervention helps manage claims more effectively, facilitating quicker and more accurate compensability decisions.

The telephonic nurse triage process involves:
    • 24/7 Access: Offering round-the-clock availability of nurse triage services.
    • Immediate assessment: Nurses assess the severity of injuries and recommend appropriate actions.
    • Follow-up: Ensuring follow-up consultations to monitor the employee's condition.

The benefits include:
    • Immediate medical advice: Quick access to medical advice helps employees promptly get the care they need.
    • Reduced workers’ compensation claims: Early intervention and proper guidance reduce the number of claims.
    • Lower overall costs: By preventing unnecessary emergency room visits, telephonic nurse triage helps lower healthcare costs.

Strengthening workforce resilience
    Building resilience involves both physical and mental strength. Proactive measures such as wellness programs, stretching routines, and early intervention services are essential in fostering long-term employee well-being. These strategies not only help in preventing immediate injuries but also contribute to overall health and productivity.
    Encourage your organization to implement these strategies to build a more resilient workforce. Start with small steps, like introducing a stretching routine or setting up a wellness program. Gradually expand these initiatives to foster long-term employee well-being. Investing in resilience not only protects your employees but also enhances productivity and reduces costs, creating a healthier, more effective workplace.

Kyle Schmoyer - Atlas IPS Contributing Writer – EHS content author and Safety Director with 10+ years of experience in the manufacturing, construction, oil and gas, and chemical industries.

October 2024

VOL. 58  NO. 8