Ladders, construction industry

Regulation 29 CFR 1926.1053

Enforcement from October 2019 through September 2020
Total citations: 1,647
Total inspections: 1,395
Total proposed penalties: $4,890,536
Most Frequently Violated OSHA Standard Ranking – Number 6

Industries most penalized for the ladder standard:
Specialty Trade Contactors ($4,486,246)
Construction of Buildings ($262,134)
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction ($60,827)
Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods ($33,913)
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services ($11,916)
Real Estate ($11,528)
Accommodation ($6,747)
Building Material and Garden Equipment and Supplies Dealers ($6,169)
Waste Management and Remediation Services ($2,892)
Support Activities for Mining ($2,065)

Key Provisions:
1926.1053(a)(1)
Ladders shall be capable of supporting the following loads without failure:

1926.1053(a)(1)(i)
Each self-supporting portable ladder: At least four times the maximum intended load, except that each extra-heavy-duty type 1A metal or plastic ladder shall sustain at least 3.3 times the maximum intended load. The ability of a ladder to sustain the loads indicated in this paragraph shall be determined by applying or transmitting the requisite load to the ladder in a downward vertical direction. Ladders built and tested in conformance with the applicable provisions of appendix A of this subpart will be deemed to meet this requirement.

1926.1053(a)(1)(ii)
Each portable ladder that is not self-supporting: At least four times the maximum intended load, except that each extra-heavy-duty type 1A metal or plastic ladders shall sustain at least 3.3 times the maximum intended load. The ability of a ladder to sustain the loads indicated in this paragraph shall be determined by applying or transmitting the requisite load to the ladder in a downward vertical direction when the ladder is placed at an angle of 75 1/2 degrees from the horizontal. Ladders built and tested in conformance with the applicable provisions of appendix A will be deemed to meet this requirement.

1926.1053(a)(1)(iii)
Each fixed ladder: At least two loads of 250 pounds (114 kg) each, concentrated between any two consecutive attachments (the number and position of additional concentrated loads of 250 pounds (114 kg) each, determined from anticipated usage of the ladder, shall also be included), plus anticipated loads caused by ice buildup, winds, rigging, and impact loads resulting from the use of ladder safety devices. Each step or rung shall be capable of supporting a single concentrated load of at least 250 pounds (114 kg) applied in the middle of the step or rung. Ladders built in conformance with the applicable provisions of appendix A will be deemed to meet this requirement.

1926.1053(a)(2)
Ladder rungs, cleats, and steps shall be parallel, level, and uniformly spaced when the ladder is in position for use.

1926.1053(a)(6)(ii)
The rungs and steps of portable metal ladders shall be corrugated, knurled, dimpled, coated with skid-resistant material, or otherwise treated to minimize slipping.

1926.1053(a)(7)
Ladders shall not be tied or fastened together to provide longer sections unless they are specifically designed for such use.

1926.1053(a)(8)
A metal spreader or locking device shall be provided on each stepladder to hold the front and back sections in an open position when the ladder is being used.