An employer who values employees and understands good business practices doesn’t need an OSHA standard to recognize when head protection is necessary. With or without compliance requirements, a good employer will conduct an effective risk assessment to identify the hazards to which employees are exposed and implement protective measures to ensure employee safety.\u003cbr /> The OSHA standard, incorporating ANSI Z89.1, helps the employer select and provide the right head protection to match the exposure to hazards. As an employer, you want to be sure that the PPE provided is effective and meets the designated criteria for the identified protection levels.\u003cbr /> Head protection is available in two types and three classes of hard hats and bump caps. A properly fitting hard hat is also important. Which protection level you choose is based on the outcome of your risk assessment.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003cstrong >Hard hat types\u003c/strong>\u003cstrong >\u003cbr />\u003c/strong>\u003cstrong > \u003c/strong>The two types of hard hats are designated as Type 1 and Type 2. A Type 1 hard hat protects a person’s head from overhead falling objects or impact threats from above. Examples of such hazards include falling bricks, a hammer, or other hard objects that could strike a person’s head.\u003cbr /> Type 2 hard hats minimize the effect of side or lateral blows to the head as well as to the top of the head. The interior of a Type 2 hard hat is different from a Type 1 in that it includes a high-density material and a suspension that circles the wearer’s head to absorb a blow. This type of hard hat is required when working near moving machinery that could inflict a side blow or impact.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003c/p>"},"type":"text","cl":"text p4myeIABJr"},{"key":"e4kGj12pHAF","content":{"text":"\u003cp >T\u003c/p>"},"type":"text","cl":"text"},{"key":"e6EaxR9pMTT","type":"section","children":["emLyJCgGLHL","e4kGj12pHAF"],"cl":"section"},{"key":"e69NMbvg5PK","content":{"cont":{"tablet":{"params":{"trigger":"Load","updated":1670007023599,"LoadAnimation":{"duration":0.9,"delay":0,"preset":"fadeIn","opacity":[0,1],"easing":"easeOutQuad"}}},"desktop":{"params":{"trigger":"Load","updated":1670007023599,"LoadAnimation":{"duration":0.9,"delay":0,"preset":"fadeIn","opacity":[0,1],"easing":"easeOutQuad"}}},"mobile":{"params":{"trigger":"Load","updated":1670007023599,"LoadAnimation":{"duration":0.9,"delay":0,"preset":"fadeIn","opacity":[0,1],"easing":"easeOutQuad"}}}}},"type":"w75y8u1c","cl":"w75y8u1c"},{"key":"eUpmBGZYLnE","content":{"text":"\u003cp >“The interior of a Type 2 hard hat is different from a Type 1 in that it includes a high-density material and a suspension that circles the wearer’s head to absorb a blow.” \u003c/p>"},"type":"text","actions":["e69NMbvg5PK"],"cl":"text"},{"key":"ewmrLZ5yTjQ","type":"section","children":["eUpmBGZYLnE"],"cl":"section"},{"key":"ejMK1SW_hOl","content":{"text":"\u003cp >\u003cstrong >Hard hat classes\u003c/strong>\u003cstrong >\u003cbr />\u003c/strong>\u003cstrong > \u003c/strong>The three classes of hard hats include Class E (Electrical), Class G (General Duty), and Class C (Conductive). A Class E hard hat is designed to protect and shield the wearer from high-voltage cables and they come with dielectric shielding that protects up to 20,000 volts. Note that this protection level is for the head only and does not protect the wearer from such voltage contact with other parts of the body. A Class E hard hat was designed and intended for utility workers who are often exposed to high-voltage hazards. A Class C hat can also be selected for Class G use, since the voltage rating is higher with the Class C and the other levels of protection are equal to a Class G hat.\u003cbr /> A Class G hard hat is for general use and offers dielectric shielding for low-voltage transmission lines up to 2,200 volts. Class G hats, formerly represented by and not to be confused with the new Class A hats, are the most widely used.\u003cbr /> Class C hard hats do not provide dielectric shielding and are, in fact, conductive. A distinct feature of Class C hard hats is that they can be available with built-in ventilation. The wearer can be protected at the same impact level as a Class E or Class G while having improved breathability built into the hat.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003cstrong >Bump caps\u003cbr /> \u003c/strong>Bump caps are the right choice when the primary hazard is, well, head bumps. If a person is at risk for bumping his or her head because of low clearances or when working in a stooped or crawl position under equipment or a low roof, this is an ideal option. Bump caps are not hard hats – they are not constructed to the same level of protection from falling objects and are intended for only mild contact between a person and an obstacle or surface. It is the person doing the moving, not the equipment.\u003cbr /> Of course, it is perfectly acceptable to select a Class G hard hat in lieu of a bump cap. The reverse option is not available. The padding in a bump cap is suitable to protect against bruising, cutting, or momentary disorientation from striking the head against an object. Bump caps are generally not as heavy or weighty as a hard hat and generally are cooler to wear.\u003cbr /> Hard hats generally require suspensions to be replaced annually and the hat to be replaced every five years from the date of being placed in service. Any significant impact to the hat prior to replacement dates requires immediate replacement.\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003cstrong >Summary\u003cbr /> \u003c/strong>In the final evaluation – based on your risk assessment findings – first, determine if a hard hat or bump cap is necessary. Next, if a hard hat is necessary, does it need to be a Type 1 or Type 2? Then, determine whether your exposure includes high-voltage transmission lines (Class E), low-voltage lines or general use (Class G), or no electrical exposure (Class C).\u003c/p>\u003cp >\u003c/p>"},"type":"text","cl":"text p4myeIABJr"},{"key":"e2JOhP_FFhs","type":"section","children":["ejMK1SW_hOl"],"cl":"section"},{"key":"eR8QzL84EG2","content":{"text":"\u003cp >\u003cstrong >Randy DeVaul\u003c/strong> (safetypro1158@gmail.com) is a safety professional and emergency responder/instructor. As a freelance writer, he has authored three work-related safety books, numerous home safety e-books, and is published as a contributing columnist and B2B writer for trade and lifestyle publications.\u003c/p>"},"type":"text","cl":"text"},{"key":"eV-OsdqW4mc","type":"section","children":["eR8QzL84EG2"],"cl":"section"},{"key":"ePYpl1Nn0sL","content":{"text":"\u003cp >December 2022\u003c/p>"},"type":"text","cl":"text"},{"key":"ehHUMPz-pZU","content":{"link":{"mode":0}},"type":"external-link","cl":"external-link p_IDDvYyx7"},{"key":"eOUmsKf-OLd","content":{"src":"rcTugmO4D"},"type":"image","actions":["ehHUMPz-pZU"],"cl":"image"},{"key":"eqd2-GTnqun","type":"rectangle","cl":"rectangle"},{"key":"ebqAzlNNWG3","content":{"text":"\u003cp >VOL. 56 NO. 12\u003c/p>"},"type":"text","cl":"text"},{"key":"eKNnwigcyw1","type":"section","children":["ePYpl1Nn0sL","eOUmsKf-OLd","eqd2-GTnqun","ebqAzlNNWG3"],"cl":"section"},{"key":"p4ULxAG9_FF","children":["ersdO2iuytI","eCuWTUA5Y6H","e6EaxR9pMTT","ewmrLZ5yTjQ","e2JOhP_FFhs","eV-OsdqW4mc","eKNnwigcyw1"]},{"key":"eMlsQjlh1P9","content":{"cont":{"tablet":{"params":{"trigger":"Load","updated":1608387745897,"LoadAnimation":{"duration":1,"delay":1.3,"loop":true,"scale":1.2,"preset":"pulsate","opacity":[0,0.5],"easing":"linear"}}},"desktop":{"params":{"trigger":"Load","updated":1608387745897,"LoadAnimation":{"duration":1,"delay":1.3,"loop":true,"scale":1.2,"preset":"pulsate","opacity":[0,0.5],"easing":"linear"}}},"mobile":{"params":{"trigger":"Load","updated":1608387745897,"LoadAnimation":{"duration":1,"delay":1.3,"loop":true,"scale":1.2,"preset":"pulsate","opacity":[0,0.5],"easing":"linear"}}}}},"type":"w75y8u1c","cl":"w75y8u1c"},{"key":"eR26-E6WHEj","content":{"shapeId":"wG8m7SBH1"},"type":"shape","actions":["eMlsQjlh1P9"],"cl":"shape"},{"key":"eDpziFSOQCt","type":"rectangle","cl":"rectangle"},{"key":"eGEcqcbAoSQ","content":{"text":"\u003cp>< BACK TO CONTENTS\u003c/p>"},"type":"text","cl":"text"},{"key":"ecsuJB6TApp","content":{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"p3uUuM8AUkE"}},"type":"external-link","cl":"external-link"},{"key":"eNX9MGNGWPT","type":"frame","actions":["ecsuJB6TApp"],"children":["eDpziFSOQCt","eGEcqcbAoSQ"],"cl":"frame"},{"key":"e6LvCppLN4i","type":"rectangle","cl":"rectangle"},{"key":"ekVYa7cmsw1","content":{"link":{"mode":2,"href":"https://www.ishn.com/emagazine","target":true}},"type":"external-link","cl":"external-link"},{"key":"emVfjxX6vPr","content":{"shapeId":"-w2FKswBDw"},"type":"shape","actions":["ekVYa7cmsw1"],"cl":"shape"},{"key":"eWAilrwA6Ll","content":{"link":{"mode":2,"href":"https://www.dropbox.com/s/34dq8q94qtjpnz0/ISHN-1222-issue.pdf?dl=1"}},"type":"external-link","cl":"external-link"},{"key":"ewSGqR7xBvE","content":{"shapeId":"iBUdlxpKfY"},"type":"shape","actions":["eWAilrwA6Ll"],"cl":"shape"},{"key":"ei830Dw6m25","content":{"linkText":"TOC","link":{"mode":0,"page":"p3uUuM8AUkE"}},"type":"w3tbowgsq-","cl":"w3tbowgsq-"},{"key":"epm-FI4nsyB","content":{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"proY1exb2-"}},"type":"external-link","cl":"external-link"},{"key":"ecfG0g6Bwov","content":{"shapeId":"BM0TWd1CXZ"},"type":"shape","actions":["epm-FI4nsyB"],"cl":"shape"},{"key":"e_UbQZ39HgF","content":{"pageMenu":"ZmwoXc4ru0"},"type":"w1br1l0lsu-u06","icons":{"menu":[448,512,"M442 114H6a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V84a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h436a6 6 0 0 1 6 6v24a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm0 160H6a6 6 0 0 1-6-6v-24a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h436a6 6 0 0 1 6 6v24a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm0 160H6a6 6 0 0 1-6-6v-24a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h436a6 6 0 0 1 6 6v24a6 6 0 0 1-6 6z"]},"cl":"w1br1l0lsu-u06"},{"key":"euTcC8FIS_W","type":"frame","children":["e6LvCppLN4i","emVfjxX6vPr","ewSGqR7xBvE","ei830Dw6m25","ecfG0g6Bwov","e_UbQZ39HgF"],"cl":"frame"},{"key":"eCi3nTYxDak","content":{"menu":"ZmwoXc4ru0"},"type":"w7Ty9ifjBD","icons":{"left":[29,28.99,"M14.5 0A14.5 14.5 0 1 0 29 14.5 14.5 14.5 0 0 0 14.5 0Zm4.6 22.9a1.6 1.6 0 0 1-2.3 0.1L7.2 14.5 16.8 6a1.6 1.6 0 0 1 1.1-0.4A1.6 1.6 0 0 1 19 8.4l-6.9 6.1L19 20.6A1.6 1.6 0 0 1 19.1 22.9Z"],"right":[29,28.99,"M14.5 0A14.5 14.5 0 1 0 29 14.5 14.5 14.5 0 0 0 14.5 0ZM12.2 23a1.6 1.6 0 0 1-1.1 0.4 1.7 1.7 0 0 1-1.2-0.5 1.6 1.6 0 0 1 0.1-2.3l6.9-6.1L10 8.4A1.6 1.6 0 1 1 12.2 6l9.6 8.5Z"]},"cl":"w7Ty9ifjBD pYxSrWcGpG"},{"key":"fixed","visibility":{"eCi3nTYxDak":true,"euTcC8FIS_W":true,"eR26-E6WHEj":true,"eNX9MGNGWPT":{"pIKqIUFm-Uj":true,"pME9uey4r8o":true,"poriV6uW9XI":true,"pvCM9Lc-2wT":true,"pT-cQW0F9Er":true,"p4ULxAG9_FF":true,"p2N8p_9LP_O":true,"pwR6ZAyRHlU":true,"pU-fZUyIE-y":true,"pN6qAQQhubq":true,"p5MR7Pkuikg":true,"p11KMR5bsGb":true,"pBUvKNgW0jt":true,"pjyNmYJnH0g":true,"pLnI8BXNbus":true,"pBO5_5-avI7":true,"pQFI40kwClT":true,"pZgu5VUeBTs":true,"plRYCOFMhSm":true,"pOmWp4zcioQ":true,"pvZvs2cm454":true,"pyov_uIiMkK":true,"p0aUbXAnpCS":true,"pKy_QZ9e4dS":true,"px-aYvogKeJ":true,"p5BmeLf0whJ":true,"pPch-E6XeDN":true,"pWZVUYRWLcM":true},"esWSs1PDIcj":true},"children":["eR26-E6WHEj","eNX9MGNGWPT","euTcC8FIS_W","eCi3nTYxDak"]}],"pages":[{"key":"p0aUbXAnpCS","title":"masthead","cover":"undefined/image/social/undefined/p0aUbXAnpCS/v/0.jpg","path":"masthead"},{"key":"p11KMR5bsGb","title":"directorylistingSpecializedSafety","cover":"undefined/image/social/undefined/p11KMR5bsGb/v/0.jpg","path":"directorylistingspecializedsafety"},{"key":"p1NVTe9unU7","title":"Ad-Bulwark","cover":"undefined/image/social/undefined/p1NVTe9unU7/v/0.jpg","path":"ad-bulwark"},{"key":"p2N8p_9LP_O","title":"directorylistingMagid","cover":"undefined/image/social/undefined/p2N8p_9LP_O/v/0.jpg","path":"directorylistingmagid"},{"key":"p3uUuM8AUkE","title":"TableOfContents","cover":"undefined/image/social/undefined/p3uUuM8AUkE/v/0.jpg","path":"tableofcontents"},{"key":"p4ULxAG9_FF","title":"FeatureDevaul","desc":"Head protection is available in two types and three classes of hard hats and bump caps. A properly fitting hard hat is also important. ","cover":"undefined/image/social/undefined/p4ULxAG9_FF/v/0.jpg","path":"featuredevaul"},{"key":"p5BmeLf0whJ","title":"FeatureASSP","desc":"How to use psychological and behavioral knowledge to improve workplace safety .","cover":"undefined/image/social/undefined/p5BmeLf0whJ/v/0.jpg","path":"featureassp"},{"key":"p5MR7Pkuikg","title":"EditorialComments","desc":"ISHN’s CE Center development manager explains how to earn free CEU credits and what that means for our readers.","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/QScHVjLGIoatmrMgd5YRPz707192/image/pdDcn5HB_l.jpg","path":"editorialcomments"},{"key":"pBO5_5-avI7","title":"NavigationGuide","cover":"undefined/image/social/undefined/pBO5_5-avI7/v/0.jpg","path":"navigationguide"},{"key":"pBUvKNgW0jt","title":"FeatureBricking","desc":"Erecting a scaffolding system is its biggest deterrent and the greatest drain on maintenance productivity. Suspended platforms can increase efficiency.","cover":"undefined/image/social/undefined/pBUvKNgW0jt/v/0.jpg","path":"featurebricking"},{"key":"pCAwa1NMuD3","title":"Ad-ISHNdirectory","cover":"undefined/image/social/undefined/pCAwa1NMuD3/v/0.jpg","path":"ad-ishndirectory"},{"key":"pI5HPLJQ_87","title":"Ad-NFPAwebinar","cover":"undefined/image/social/undefined/pI5HPLJQ_87/v/0.jpg","path":"ad-nfpawebinar"},{"key":"pIKqIUFm-Uj","title":"directorylistingAvetta","cover":"undefined/image/social/undefined/pIKqIUFm-Uj/v/0.jpg","path":"directorylistingavetta"},{"key":"pKy_QZ9e4dS","title":"ColumnBestPractices","desc":"OHS pros may not be aware of certain practices that may help reduce or eliminate direct health and safety threats under the ADA.","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/QScHVjLGIoatmrMgd5YRPz707192/image/LAKxZTddsg.jpg","path":"columnbestpractices"},{"key":"pLbJjleNvgT","title":"Ad-CEU","cover":"undefined/image/social/undefined/pLbJjleNvgT/v/0.jpg","path":"ad-ceu"},{"key":"pLnI8BXNbus","title":"FeatureRiteHite","desc":"There is a way to remove snow quickly, safely, and efficiently from trailers with automated machines to help keep fleets clean and running on time.","cover":"undefined/image/social/undefined/pLnI8BXNbus/v/0.jpg","path":"featureritehite"},{"key":"pME9uey4r8o","title":"premiumlistingsindex","cover":"undefined/image/social/undefined/pME9uey4r8o/v/0.jpg","path":"premiumlistingsindex"},{"key":"pN6qAQQhubq","title":"FeatureIndustrialScientific","cover":"undefined/image/social/undefined/pN6qAQQhubq/v/0.jpg","path":"featureindustrialscientific"},{"key":"pOmWp4zcioQ","title":"FeaturePKsafety","desc":"Employers are responsible for protecting their workers from cold stress and other winter injuries. Learn how to keep workers safe when working in freezing temperatures.","cover":"undefined/image/social/undefined/pOmWp4zcioQ/v/0.jpg","path":"featurepksafety"},{"key":"pPch-E6XeDN","title":"directorylistingDrager ","cover":"undefined/image/social/undefined/pPch-E6XeDN/v/0.jpg","path":"directorylistingdrager-"},{"key":"pQFI40kwClT","title":"coverstory","desc":"Let’s make cold weather PPE interesting and, as newly promoted safety detectives, look at this from the body’s perspective. ","cover":"undefined/image/social/undefined/pQFI40kwClT/v/0.jpg","path":"coverstory"},{"key":"pT-cQW0F9Er","title":"ColumnDJ","desc":"A bias exists that white-collar workers — more so than blue-collar — are more prone to burnout and stress.","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/QScHVjLGIoatmrMgd5YRPz707192/image/WcpoliA3Bs.jpg","path":"columndj"},{"key":"pU-fZUyIE-y","title":"directorylistingSafetySkills","cover":"undefined/image/social/undefined/pU-fZUyIE-y/v/0.jpg","path":"directorylistingsafetyskills"},{"key":"pWZVUYRWLcM","title":"ProductsFallProtection","cover":"undefined/image/social/undefined/pWZVUYRWLcM/v/0.jpg","path":"productsfallprotection"},{"key":"pZgu5VUeBTs","title":"ProductsTools","cover":"undefined/image/social/undefined/pZgu5VUeBTs/v/0.jpg","path":"productstools"},{"key":"pczDb-P0Rj7","title":"Ad-jjkellerwebinar","cover":"undefined/image/social/undefined/pczDb-P0Rj7/v/0.jpg","path":"ad-jjkellerwebinar"},{"key":"pjyNmYJnH0g","title":"directorylistingCamfil ","cover":"undefined/image/social/undefined/pjyNmYJnH0g/v/0.jpg","path":"directorylistingcamfil-"},{"key":"plRYCOFMhSm","title":"AdIndex","cover":"undefined/image/social/undefined/plRYCOFMhSm/v/0.jpg","path":"adindex"},{"key":"poriV6uW9XI","title":"directorylistingPrinceton","cover":"undefined/image/social/undefined/poriV6uW9XI/v/0.jpg","path":"directorylistingprinceton"},{"key":"pvCM9Lc-2wT","title":"directorylistingAir ","cover":"undefined/image/social/undefined/pvCM9Lc-2wT/v/0.jpg","path":"directorylistingair-"},{"key":"pvEXJ1hB4wK","title":"cover","cover":"undefined/image/social/undefined/pvEXJ1hB4wK/v/0.jpg","path":"","index":true},{"key":"pvZvs2cm454","title":"directorylistingNewPig","cover":"undefined/image/social/undefined/pvZvs2cm454/v/0.jpg","path":"directorylistingnewpig"},{"key":"pwR6ZAyRHlU","title":"directorylistingGlenguard","cover":"undefined/image/social/undefined/pwR6ZAyRHlU/v/0.jpg","path":"directorylistingglenguard"},{"key":"px-aYvogKeJ","title":"ColumnLeadingSafety","desc":"When you have a complex supply chain, issues may occur with oversight responsibility for various operations. ","cover":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,h=628,w=1200,fit=crop/private/QScHVjLGIoatmrMgd5YRPz707192/image/5XvoFRzvqF.jpg","path":"columnleadingsafety"},{"key":"pyov_uIiMkK","title":"directorylistingNelson","cover":"undefined/image/social/undefined/pyov_uIiMkK/v/0.jpg","path":"directorylistingnelson"}],"shapes":{"-w2FKswBDw":[576,512,"M575.11 443.25L461.51 19.06C458.2 6.7 445.61-3.18 430.15.96L414.7 5.1c-6.18 1.66-11.53 6.4-16.06 14.24-14.03 6.94-52.3 17.21-68 18.22-7.84-4.53-14.85-5.96-21.03-4.3l-15.46 4.14c-2.42.65-4.2 1.95-6.15 3.08V32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-64c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v64h128l101.66 396.94c3.31 12.36 15.9 22.24 31.36 18.1l15.45-4.14c6.18-1.66 11.53-6.4 16.06-14.24 13.91-6.88 52.18-17.2 68-18.22 7.84 4.53 14.85 5.96 21.03 4.3l15.46-4.14c15.45-4.14 21.41-18.99 18.09-31.35zm-134.4-7.06L348.64 92.37l61.82-16.56 92.07 343.82-61.82 16.56zM0 384h128V128H0v256zM96 0H32C14.33 0 0 14.33 0 32v64h128V32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32zM0 480c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h64c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-64H0v64zm160-96h128V128H160v256zm0 96c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h64c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-64H160v64z"],"BM0TWd1CXZ":[448,512,"M400 32H48C21.49 32 0 53.49 0 80v352c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h352c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V80c0-26.51-21.49-48-48-48zm-176 86c23.196 0 42 18.804 42 42s-18.804 42-42 42-42-18.804-42-42 18.804-42 42-42zm56 254c0 6.627-5.373 12-12 12h-88c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h12v-64h-12c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h64c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v100h12c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v24z"],"iBUdlxpKfY":[512,512,"M216 0h80c13.3 0 24 10.7 24 24v168h87.7c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L269.7 378.3c-7.5 7.5-19.8 7.5-27.3 0L90.1 226.1c-12.6-12.6-3.7-34.1 14.1-34.1H192V24c0-13.3 10.7-24 24-24zm296 376v112c0 13.3-10.7 24-24 24H24c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24V376c0-13.3 10.7-24 24-24h146.7l49 49c20.1 20.1 52.5 20.1 72.6 0l49-49H488c13.3 0 24 10.7 24 24zm-124 88c0-11-9-20-20-20s-20 9-20 20 9 20 20 20 20-9 20-20zm64 0c0-11-9-20-20-20s-20 9-20 20 9 20 20 20 20-9 20-20z"],"wG8m7SBH1":[512,512,"M504 256c0 137-111 248-248 248S8 393 8 256 119 8 256 8s248 111 248 248zM212 140v116h-70.9c-10.7 0-16.1 13-8.5 20.5l114.9 114.3c4.7 4.7 12.2 4.7 16.9 0l114.9-114.3c7.6-7.6 2.2-20.5-8.5-20.5H300V140c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-64c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12z"]},"images":{"CrS2-Jjs0_":{"meta":{"width":1690,"height":711,"description":"Wood"},"src":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82/private/QScHVjLGIoatmrMgd5YRPz707192/image/CrS2-Jjs0_.jpg","srcset":[["https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,w=320/private/QScHVjLGIoatmrMgd5YRPz707192/image/CrS2-Jjs0_.jpg",320],["https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,w=640/private/QScHVjLGIoatmrMgd5YRPz707192/image/CrS2-Jjs0_.jpg",640],["https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,w=960/private/QScHVjLGIoatmrMgd5YRPz707192/image/CrS2-Jjs0_.jpg",960],["https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,w=1280/private/QScHVjLGIoatmrMgd5YRPz707192/image/CrS2-Jjs0_.jpg",1280],["https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82/private/QScHVjLGIoatmrMgd5YRPz707192/image/CrS2-Jjs0_.jpg",1690]]},"IPkGCXoWu":{"meta":{"description":"Monochrome photography, Black, Black-and-white, Pattern, Style, Line, White"},"src":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/QScHVjLGIoatmrMgd5YRPz707192/images/IPkGCXoWu/2100.png","srcset":[["https://cdn.vev.design/private/QScHVjLGIoatmrMgd5YRPz707192/images/IPkGCXoWu/2100.png",500],["https://cdn.vev.design/private/QScHVjLGIoatmrMgd5YRPz707192/images/IPkGCXoWu/2100.png",1080],["https://cdn.vev.design/private/QScHVjLGIoatmrMgd5YRPz707192/images/IPkGCXoWu/2100.png",1600],["https://cdn.vev.design/private/QScHVjLGIoatmrMgd5YRPz707192/images/IPkGCXoWu/2100.png",2100]]},"oHmOTDBVy6":{"meta":{"width":3000,"height":2000,"description":"Hard hat, Helmet, Wood, Orange, Toy"},"src":"https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,w=1920/private/QScHVjLGIoatmrMgd5YRPz707192/image/oHmOTDBVy6.jpg","srcset":[["https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,w=320/private/QScHVjLGIoatmrMgd5YRPz707192/image/oHmOTDBVy6.jpg",320],["https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,w=640/private/QScHVjLGIoatmrMgd5YRPz707192/image/oHmOTDBVy6.jpg",640],["https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,w=960/private/QScHVjLGIoatmrMgd5YRPz707192/image/oHmOTDBVy6.jpg",960],["https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,w=1280/private/QScHVjLGIoatmrMgd5YRPz707192/image/oHmOTDBVy6.jpg",1280],["https://cdn.vev.design/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,q=82,w=2560/private/QScHVjLGIoatmrMgd5YRPz707192/image/oHmOTDBVy6.jpg",2560]]},"rcTugmO4D":{"meta":{"description":"Azure, Line, Font, Text, Blue"},"src":"https://cdn.vev.design/private/QScHVjLGIoatmrMgd5YRPz707192/images/rcTugmO4D/2100.png","srcset":[["https://cdn.vev.design/private/QScHVjLGIoatmrMgd5YRPz707192/images/rcTugmO4D/500.png",500],["https://cdn.vev.design/private/QScHVjLGIoatmrMgd5YRPz707192/images/rcTugmO4D/2100.png",1080],["https://cdn.vev.design/private/QScHVjLGIoatmrMgd5YRPz707192/images/rcTugmO4D/2100.png",1600],["https://cdn.vev.design/private/QScHVjLGIoatmrMgd5YRPz707192/images/rcTugmO4D/2100.png",2100]]}},"pkg":{"shape":"basic","external-link":"basic","text":"basic","frame":"basic","rectangle":"basic","section":"basic","image":"basic","w75y8u1c":"basic","w7Ty9ifjBD":"pEIMfUpQ6oy","w1br1l0lsu-u06":"pgxSSDpDPRe","w3tbowgsq-":"pMdFOsZW1t"},"menus":{"ZmwoXc4ru0":{"title":"Main menu","children":[{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pvEXJ1hB4wK"},"title":"cover","key":"4AEupaXaMV"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"p3uUuM8AUkE"},"title":"TableOfContents","key":"Jug0C_ANdE"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"p1NVTe9unU7"},"title":"Ad-Bulwark","key":"xgdHTauImb"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"p5MR7Pkuikg"},"title":"EditorialComments","key":"l--XUuWNH1"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pczDb-P0Rj7"},"title":"Ad-jjkellerwebinar","key":"1kYHN9T6nh"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pKy_QZ9e4dS"},"title":"ColumnBestPractices","key":"Dz6iUwIu3d"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pI5HPLJQ_87"},"title":"Ad-NFPAwebinar","key":"TxxYYNvfWV"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pT-cQW0F9Er"},"title":"ColumnDJ","key":"Eoucd-POEb"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pLbJjleNvgT"},"title":"Ad-CEU","key":"EOkzvF0eCR"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"px-aYvogKeJ"},"title":"ColumnLeadingSafety","key":"XGDVKchLX3"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pQFI40kwClT"},"title":"coverstory","key":"tfObZbDseJ"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pN6qAQQhubq"},"title":"FeatureIndustrialScientific","key":"4pw3LoBda_"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pCAwa1NMuD3"},"title":"Ad-ISHNdirectory","key":"dgs-UPWdu-"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"p5BmeLf0whJ"},"title":"FeatureASSP","key":"hOTglN1KYJ"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"p4ULxAG9_FF"},"title":"FeatureDevaul","key":"88K1RY0lpA"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pLnI8BXNbus"},"title":"FeatureRiteHite","key":"_1V1UUO9dF"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pOmWp4zcioQ"},"title":"FeaturePKsafety","key":"XJI16sDku0"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pBUvKNgW0jt"},"title":"FeatureBricking","key":"HeHiAPs07P"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pWZVUYRWLcM"},"title":"ProductsFallProtection","key":"9Jfjq7AcW3"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pZgu5VUeBTs"},"title":"ProductsTools","key":"XG6RWMmKIa"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"pME9uey4r8o"},"title":"premiumlistingsindex","key":"Ue1Vx6VQnb"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"plRYCOFMhSm"},"title":"AdIndex","key":"V3TVpG0X-s"},{"link":{"mode":0,"page":"p0aUbXAnpCS"},"title":"masthead","key":"hvrVRoBKqb"}],"key":"ZmwoXc4ru0"}},"primaryMenu":"ZmwoXc4ru0","settings":{"devices":[{"mode":"desktop","columnWidth":[1024,1024],"minMax":true,"canvasSize":[1440,900]},{"mode":"tablet","columnWidth":[600,600],"minMax":true,"canvasSize":[768,1024]},{"mode":"mobile","columnWidth":[320,320],"minMax":true,"canvasSize":[375,667]}]},"masterMode":"desktop"}